An Evaluation of Internally Displaced People's Malaria Status in Jos South LGA, Plateau State, Nigeria

Joseph Ogwuche Abba; Terver Mark Akindgh; Boyi Dagwom Pam; Nyamgee Amase; Luke Ekundayo Edungbola

doi:10.56919/usci.2541.019

Authors

Joseph Ogwuche Abba College of Health Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria & Infectious Disease Unit, Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH), Jos, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3080-9567
Terver Mark Akindgh Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria
Boyi Dagwom Pam National Coordinator, Calvary international Africa, Jos, Nigeria
Nyamgee Amase College of Health Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
Luke Ekundayo Edungbola College of Health Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56919/usci.2541.019

Keywords:

IDP, Malaria, Parasite density, KAP

Abstract

Study’s Excerpt:

Malaria is a major health concern among IDPs in Anguldi, Jos South, Nigeria.
This study screened 284 participants (12–50 years) for Plasmodium falciparum using rapid tests and microscopy.
Malaria prevalence was 57.7%, with males (65.2%) more affected than females (56.5%) (P<0.05).
Despite 86.3% awareness of ACT treatment, 80.6% lacked knowledge of malaria transmission.
Enhanced awareness, prevention, and control measures are essential in IDP camps.

Full Abstract:

Malaria, caused by Plasmodium and transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitoes, is a major health issue. This study, conducted from September 13-17, 2019, aimed to determine malaria prevalence among internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Anguldi, Jos South LGAs Plateau State Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey included participants aged 12-50 years. Blood samples were screened for Plasmodium falciparum using HRPII SD Ag rapid tests and microscopy. Among 284 participants, malaria prevalence was 57.7%. Females had a 56.5% infection rate, while males had 65.2% (P<0.05). The highest infection rate (69.6%) was in those aged 42-51, and the lowest (20.0%) in those aged 17-21. Additionally, 48.9% and 80.6% were unaware of malaria's cause and transmission mode, respectively. Only 16.5% identified transmission by infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Despite Knowledge of ACT treatment (86.3%), prevention and control practices were inadequate. Malaria remains the primary health issue in the IDP camp. Enhanced awareness and proper malaria management interventions are needed.

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An Evaluation of Internally Displaced People's Malaria Status in Jos South LGA, Plateau State, Nigeria

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