Allelopathic Effects of Mangifera indica L. Leaf Leachate on Germination and Early Growth of Selected Crops
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56919/usci.2433.023Keywords:
Allelopathy, Concentrations, Germination percentage, Inhibitory, MixturesAbstract
Study’s Excerpt/Novelty
- This study evaluates the allelopathic effects of Mangifera indica L. leaf leachate on the germination and early growth of various crops, offering detailed insights into concentration-dependent inhibitory effects.
- By identifying the differential sensitivity of chili peppers, soybeans, beans, okra, and maize to leaf leachate, the research suggests practical agricultural implications, particularly highlighting the potential of Mangifera indica as a natural herbicide.
- These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of plant-plant interactions and inform crop planting strategies to mitigate allelopathic effects in agricultural systems.
Full Abstract
This study evaluates the allelopathic effects of Mangifera indica L. leaf leachate on the germination and early growth of soybeans, beans, chili peppers, okra, and maize. Aqueous extracts were prepared from crushed mature leaves and tested at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 80%, and 100% compared to a control (distilled water). Germination percentage of the seeds was recorded at intervals of 24, 48, 76, and 92 hours, while shoot and root length were measured after 10 days. Results showed a concentration-dependent inhibition of germination and growth of shoot and root, with chili pepper being the most affected and maize the least. These findings suggest that Mangifera indica has potential as a natural herbicide and therefore recommended that soya beans, beans, okra, and especially chili pepper should not be planted at the very closest distance from the mango tree stem due to its allelopathic effects.
References
Ahmad, S. Arfan, M and Khan, L. (2011) “Allelopathy of Teucrium royleanum wall. Ex benth. from Pakistan,” Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(5):765–772.
Ajila, C.M., Naidu, K.A., Bhat, S.G. and PrasadaRao, U.J. (2007) Bioactive compounds and anti-oxidant potential of mango peel extract. Food Chemical, 105: 982-988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.04.052
Al-Wakeel, S.A.M., Gabr, M.A. and Hamid, A.A. (2007). Allelopathic effects of Acacia nilotica leaf residue on Pisum sativum L. Allelopathy Journal, 19:411-422.
Aman, A., Agena, A. and Rajesh, C. (2023) Allelopathic and shading effects of Mangifera indica L. on germination and early growth performance of associated crops. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry, 15(1): 12-19. https://doi.org/10.5897/JHF2022.0705
Aragão, F.B., Queiroz, V.T., Ferreira, A., Costa, A.V., Pinheiro, P.F. and Carrijo, T.T. (2017) Phytotoxicity and cytotoxicity of Lepidaploa rufogrisea (Asteraceae) extracts in the plant model Lactuca sativa (Asteraceae). Revista Biological Tropical, 65: 435-443. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v65i2.25696
Ashafa, A.O., Ogbe, A.A. and Osinaike, T. (2012). Inhibitory effect of mango (Mangifera indica L.) leaf extracts on the germination of Cassia occidentalis seeds. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(33): 4634 - 4639. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR12.629
Barreto, J.C. Trevisan, M.T.S. Hull, W.E. Erben, G. De Brito, E.S. Pfundstein, B. Würtele, G. Spiegelhalder, B. and Owen, R.W (2008) Characterization and Quantitation of Polyphenolic Compounds in Bark, Kernel, Leaves, and Peel of Mango (Mangifera indica L.). J. Agric. Food Chem, 56: 5599–5610. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf800738r
Cheng, F. and Cheng, Z. (2015) Research progress on the use of plant allelopathy in agriculture and the physiological and ecological mechanisms of allelopathy. Front. Plant Sci. 6:1-16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.01020
Desalegn, T. (2014). Allelopathic Effects of Lantana (Lantana camara L.) Leaf Extracts on Germination and Early Growth of three Agricultural Crops in Ethiopia. Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science, 6 (1): 111-119. https://doi.org/10.4314/mejs.v6i1.102419
El-Rokiek, K.G., El-Masry, R.R., Messiha, N.K. and Ahmed, S.A. (2010). The allelopathic effect of mango leaves on the growth and propagative capacity of purple nuts edge (Cyperus rotundus L.). Journal of American Science, 6: 151-159.
Garrido, G., González, D., Lemus, Y., Garcı́a, D., Lodeiro, L., Quintero, G., Delporte, C., Núñez-Sellés, A.J. and Delgado, R. (2004). In vivo and in vitro anti-inflammatory activity of Mangifera indica L. extract (VIMANG®). Pharmacological Research, 50(2): 143-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2003.12.003
Ghebrehiwot, H. M., Aremu, A. O. and Van Staden, J. 2013. Evaluation of the allelopathic potential of five South African mesic grassland species. Plant Growth Regulation, 72(2): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-013-9847-y
Islam, A.K and Kato-Noguchi, H. (2012). Allelopathic potentiality of medicinal plant Leucas aspera. International Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 4(1): 01-07.
Joshi, N. and Joshi, A. (2021) Basic Experimental Approaches In Allelopathic Studies: 81-94.
Kanwal, Q., Hussain, I., Siddiqui, H.L. and Javaid, A. (2010). Antifungal activity of flavonoids isolated from mango (Mangifera indica L.) leaves. Natural Product Research, 24: 1907-1914. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.488628
Karki, H., Bargali, K. and Bargali, S.S. (2022). Dynamics of fine root and soil nitrogen in Mangifera indica based agroforestry systems in Central Himalaya, India. Land Degradation and Development, 33(17): 3523 - 3538. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.4406
Khatri, K., Bargali, K., Bargali, S.S. and Negi, B. (2023). Effects of leaf residues from Ageratina adenophora on germination, growth and productivity of two rabi crops. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 4(2): 363-374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2022.05.001.
Khatri, K., Negi, B., Bargali, K. and Bargali, S.S. (2022a). Spatial variation in allelopathic inhibition by Ageratina adenophora on growth and yield of two traditional millet crops. Vegetos, 35(3):663-673. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42535-022-00353-y.
Khatri, K., Negi, B., Bargali, K. and Bargali, S.S. (2022b). Trait variability in cooccurring invasive and native plant species in road side population of Kumaun Himalaya. Brazilian Journal of Botany, 45(3):1099-1110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40415-022-00827-y.
Kolawole O. S., Bello, M. S., Chukwuma, E. C. and Gani, A. M. (2021a) A Preliminary Checklist of Angiosperm Flora of Federal University Of Kashere Campus, Gombe State. Nigerian Journal of Botany (NJB), Volume 34(2): 245-258. https://doi.org/10.4314/njbot.v34i2.7
Kolawole, O.S., Yusuf, K., Bello, M.S., Chukwuma, E.C. and Gani, A.M. (2021b). Growth Response of Hibiscus cannabinus to the effect of Cement. Bima Journal of Science and Technology, 5(2): 154-162. http://journals.gjbeacademia.com/index.php/bimajst/article/view/302
Liu, Y., Chen, X., Duan, S., Feng, Y. and An, M. (2011) Mathematical modeling of plant allelopathic hormesis based on ecological limiting factor models. Dose-Response, 9: 117-129. https://doi.org/10.2203/dose-response.09-050.Liu
Mokganya, M.G. and Ligavha-Mbelengwa, H. M. (2022) Allelopathic effects of Androstachys johnsonii Prain on germination and growth of Zea mays L. and Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc. Technium social sciences journal, 27: 945 - 958. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v27i1.5225
Norsworthy, J.K. (2003). Allelopathic Potential of Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum). Weed Technology, 17, 307-313.Nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus). Journal of Medical American Science, 6(9): 151- 159. https://doi.org/10.1614/0890-037X(2003)017[0307:APOWRR]2.0.CO;2
Regu, W. (2018) Allelopathic potential of Eucalyptus on germination and early seedling growth performance of agricultural crops. Int. J. Agric Innov Res, 6: 406-410.
Rice, E. L. 1984. Allelopathy. 2nd edition. Academic Press, Orlando. FL.
Saeid, A., Mohammad, S. and Rida, S. (2010). Allelopathic Effects of Spurge (Euphorbia hierosolymitana) on Wheat (Triticum durum). American Eurasian Journal Agricultural Environment Science, 7: 298-302.
Sahoo, U.K., Jeeceelee, L., Vanlalhriatpuia, K., Upadhyaya, K. and Lalremruati, J.H. (2010). Allellopathic Effects of Leaf Leachate of Mangifera indica L. on Initial Growth Parameters of Few Homegarden Food Crops. World Applied Sciences Journal, 10(12): 1438-1447,
Shah, K.A., Patel, M.B., Patel, R.J. and Parmar, P.K. (2010). Mangifera indica (Mango). Pharmacognosy Reviews 4(7):42-48. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.65325
Surendra, M.P. and Pota, K.B. (1978). The allelopathic potentials from root exudates from different ages of Celosia argenta Linn. Natural Academy of Science Lett., 1: 56-58.
Tanveer, A., Rehman, A., Javaid, M., Abbas, R.N., Sibtain, M., Ahmad, A.U., Chaudhary, K.M. and Aziz, A. (2010). Allelopathic potential of Euphorbia helioscopia L. against wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 34(1): 75-81. https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-0903-53
Trezzi, M.M., Vidal, R.A., Junior, A.B., Bittencourt, H.H. and Filho, A.P. (2016). Allelopathy: driving mechanisms governing its activity in agriculture. J. Plant Interaction, 11:53-60. https://doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2016.1159342
Verchot, L.V., Van Noordwijk, M., Kandji, S., Tomich, T., Ong, C., Albrecht, A., Mackensen, J., Bantilan, C., Anupama, K.V. and Palm, C. (2007). Climate Change: linking adaptation and mitigation through agroforestry. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 12(5): 901-918. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-006-9111-9
Weir, T.L., Park, S.W. and Vivanco, J.M. (2004) Biochemical and physiological mechanisms mediated by allelochemicals. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 7: 472-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2004.05.007
Yakubu, I., Aminu, S.A. and Abdullahi, M. (2018) Influence of allelochemicals substances in Eucalyptus species on agricultural crops: A review. International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology, 5: 25-32.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Opeyemi Saheed Kolawole, Munir Sikiru Bello, Zulaihat Harun Rabi'u, Asiya Mamoon, Habiba Usman Aliyu, Maryam Bani Suleiman, Abayomi Samuel Ayesa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
&
