Assessment of Preventive Strategies Compliance Among HIV/AIDS Patients Attending Federal Teaching Hospital Katsina, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56919/usci.1222.008Keywords:
transmission, sensitization, questionnaire, curbing, compliance.Abstract
A high level of compliance is required to achieve the desired outcomes of treatment among HIV/AIDS patients. There is paucity of information about compliance to preventive strategies in Katsina State of Northern Nigeria. In this study, a questionnaire was developed, validated, and applied to evaluate adherence to prevention strategies in HIV/AIDS patients attending the Federal teaching hospital, Katsina (FTH) in Nigeria using an investigative descriptive study design. The questionnaire was distributed to 303 respondents that were randomly selected out of 1, 250 population of FTH, and all were returned for data analysis. Descriptive statistics, chi-square and t-tests were used to describe the respondent’s demographic information, test the main and sub-hypotheses. Results showed. Results showed significantly higher adherence to prevention strategies among HIV/AIDS patients attending FTH, Katsina (x2 194.55 df 3 p<0.05). HIVAIDS patients attending the FTH, Katsina are subject to guidelines for preventing transmission of HIV/AIDS (x2202.939 df 3 p<0.05). There was also a significant gender-based difference in adherence to prevention strategies among HIV/AIDS patients attending FTH, Katsina (t 25.690 df 301, p value 0.000). Among HIV/AIDS patients attending the FTH, Katsina, there was a significant difference in adherence to prevention strategies based on educational status (t 219.094 df 302, p-value 0.000). Based on location, there was a significant difference in adherence to prevention strategies among HIV/AIDS patients attending the FTH, Katsina (t 23.038 df 301, p-value 0.000). Results from this study shows that HIV/AIDS patients attending Federal Teaching Hospital Katsina significantly adhere to preventive guidelines for curbing the transmission of HIV/AIDS. However to further achieve the desired quality of life improvements for individual subjects and reduce prevalence in the society, concerted efforts are needed to promote compliance to therapy.
References
Chkhartishvili N, Rukhadze N,Svanidze M,Sharvadze L, Dehovitz JA,Tsertsvadze T, McNutt L, del Rio C (2014). Evaluation of multiple measures of antiretroviral adherence in the Eastern European country of Georgia. J Int AIDS Soc.;17:18885. doi: 10.7448/IAS.17.1.18885
https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.17.1.18885
James, R.H. & Judith, R.G. (2002). Educational attainment and HIV-1 infection in developing counties: a systematic review. Tropical Medicine & International Health 7 (6), 489-498. [Crossref]
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3156.2002.00889.x
Lawan, Z.M. (2016). "Sexual behaviour and Knowledge of HIV/AIDS Among Students of tertiary institutions in Kano State". Department of Physical and Health Education, Faculty of Education, Bayero University Kano, (unpublished journal)."
NACA (2015). 'End-of-term desk review report of the 2010-2015 National HIV/AIDS Strategic Plan. htpps: //www.org.unaids.org.
Naswa, S and Marfatia, Y (2010). Adolescent HIV/AIDS: issues and Challenges. India Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS, 31,1-10. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7184.68993
Pratt, J.F. (2013). Historical origins of the health belief model. Health Education Monographs, 2(4):60-85.
Remien RH, Bastos FI, Jnr VT, Raxach JC, Pinto RM, Parker RG, Berkman A, Hacker MA (2007). Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in a context of universal access in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: AIDS Care.;19(6):740-748. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120600842516
Rudolph, W., Carmi, Z.M., Jean-Elie, M., Kathleen, A. & Javier, W. (1998). Evaluating the process of tailoring the global HIV/AIDS practice guidelines for use in developing countries. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, Volume 10, Issue 2, pages 147-154. [Crossref]
https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/10.2.147
Sten Vermund (2014). Gobal HIV Epidemiology: A Guide for Strategies in prevention and Care.curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 11(2):93-98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-014-0208-x
Tim, Dyson (2003). HIV/AIDS and Urbanization: population and Development Review. 29(3):427-442. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2003.00427.x
Turmen, T. (2003). Gender and HIV/AIDS. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. V 82.3 P(411-418). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7292(03)00202-9
Weiser S, Wolfe W, Bangsberg D. (2003) Barriers to antiretroviral Adherence to patients living with HIV infection and AIDS in Botswana. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr.;34(3):281-281.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 UMYU Scientifica
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
&
