The Effect of Instant Noodles Formulated with Natural Spice and Noodle Seasoning on Hemato-Biochemical Parameters and Body Weight Changes in Albino Rats Model.
The impact of instant noodles formulated.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56919/usci.2322.013Keywords:
Instant noodles, Natural spice, noodle seasoning, body weight, growth rate, Hematological parameters, serum proteinAbstract
Considering the fact that food contains many nutrients that can be exploited and used by man. The study assesses the impact of instant noodles prepared with natural spice and noodles seasoning on changes in body weight and hemato-biochemical parameters in a model using albino rats. Nine (9) distinct groups of six (6) Wistar rats each were given instant noodles with seasoning and one with natural spice (40g of crayfish and 30g of onion) for 90 days. The Wistar rats were divided into 54 groups. While groups 2 through 9 served as the treatment groups and were given variously prepared instant noodles and rat pellets, group 1 served as the control group was given rat pellet and tap water. Using established techniques, all biochemical parameters were examined. The findings revealed that there were no appreciable variations in the body weight of Wistar rats in any of the experimental groups. In comparison to those fed instant noodles cooked with noodle seasoning, those fed instant noodles prepared with natural spice show significantly higher development rates (P< 0.05). Furthermore, rats given quick noodles had a non-significant rise (p > 0.05) in the concentration of total protein. Additionally, the albumin concentration in these groups increased significantly (P < 0.05),when compared to rats fed noodles prepared with seasoning to rats fed noodles prepared with natural spice, non-significant differences (p> 0.05) were observed in the blood parameters. Spiced instant noodles are not safe to eat. It is thus advised that users of instant noodles reduce the amount of spices used, as cooking with natural spices appears to mitigate the effect of free radicals deposited on the spices.
References
Amin, k. A., Abdel-hameid, H. and Abd-elsttar, A. H. (2010). Effect of food azo dyes tartrazine and carmoisine on biochemical parameters related to renal, hepatic function and oxidative stress biomarkers in young male rats. Journal of Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48: 2994-2999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fce.2010.07.039
Alabi, A.O., Edward, B. E., Oluwatobi, C. O. and Olutayo S.S. (2014) assessment of the mutagenic and genotoxic potential of indomie noodle seasoning using bacterial (salmonella) reverse mutation and sos chromo tests. Journal of Innovative Biology, 1: 210-214. Available online at www.jibresearch.com; ISSN: 2348-6473 (online)
Amin, Faridah,, and Anwar Gilani. (2013) “fiber-free white flour with fructose offers a better model of metabolic syndrome.” (2013) Lipids in Health and Disease. 12, 12-44. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-511X-12-44
Ashaolu, J. O., Ukwenya, V.O., Okonoboh, A.B; Shazal, O.K. and Jimoh, A.A.G. (2011) effect of monosodium glutamate on hematological parameters in wistar rats. International Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 3(6): 219-222.(online jmms)
Biou D (2007). Qualitative and quantitative plasma proteins anomalies. In: Vaubourdolle M,
ed. Biochimistry and Hematology. French edition, Le moniteur, 3th edition, Paris. pp. 583-613. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac403901t
Chukwuebuka, T., Onyema, U. E., Ekpunobi, A. A., Edowube, S. Odinma, C. E. and Sokwaibe, F. (2014) quality assessment of common instant noodles sold in Nigeria markets. American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 5:1174-1177. https://doi.org/10.4236/AJAC.2014.517124
Dinz, Y.S., Faine, L.A., Galhardi C.M., Rodriques, H.G and Ebaid, G.X. et al. (2005) Monosodium glutamate in standard and high fiber diets: Metabolic syndrome and oxidative stress in rats. Nutrition, 21: 749-755 (Online National Agricultural Library). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2004.10.013
Etim, O.E., Farombi, E.O., Usoh, I.F. and Akpan, E.J. (2006).The protective effect of aloevera juice on lindane inducedhepatotoxcity and genotoxicity pharmaceut. Toxicity of OchratoxinAinrats.Maced.JournalMed.Sci.2(4):311-318
Gunath, Lake, K.D.P.P and Abeyrathne, Y.R.M.K. (2008) Incorporation of coconut flour into wheat flour noodles and evaluation of its rheological nutritional and sensory characteristics. Journal of food processing and preservation, 32(1): 133-142 https://doi.org/10.12691/jfnr-7-4-10
He, K; Zhao, L, Daviglus, M.L., Dyer, A. R., Horn L.V and Garside, D. (2008) Association of Monosodium glutamate intake with overweight in chinese adults the intermad study. Obesity, 16(8): 1875-1880. https://doi.org/ 10.1038/oby.2008.274.
Himri, I., Bellahcen, S., Souna, F., Belmekki, F., Aziz, M., Bnouham, M. and Hope N.G, ( 2001). "cnn.com – Instant noodles a health hazard. (Bulletin of National Research Center)
Hope N (2001). CNN.com. Instant noodles a health hazard: A report. Retrieved 7th November, 2012.
Igbigbi, P. S., Adjene, J. O. and Anibeze, C.I.P. (2014). Effect of chronic administration of zidovudine (azt) on the body and brain weights of adult wistar rats. Journal of Anatomical Sciences, 5(1): 54–59 (Online JAS).
Indofood - total food solutions company"2010
Josiah, O., Adjene, K., Afoke, I. and Isioma, C. ( 2017). Effects of long-term consumption of indomie noodles on the body and brain weights of adult wistar rats. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6(12):152-158.https://doi.org/ 10.20959/wjpps201712-10555
Loliger, J. (2000) Function and importance of glutamate for savory foods. Journal of Nutrition, 130(4): 915-920. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/130.4.915S
Meyer, D and Harvey J. 1998. Veterinary Laboratory Medicine: Interpretation and Diagnosis, 2nd edition Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co.
Mountinho, I. L., Bertges, L.C., and Assis, R.V. (2007) prolonged use of food dye tartrazine (FD&C yello no.5) and its effects on the gastric mucosa of wistar rats. Brazillian journal of Biology, 67(1): 141-145. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842007000100019.
Nseobong, O. Bassey., Violet A Nelson., Eteng, O. Effiom., Esua O. Udosen, (2022). Effect of Instant Noodles Cooked/Prepared with natural spice and seasoning on Some biochemical parameters in rat. FUDMA Journal of Sciences. 6(6), 1 – 6. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2022-0606-1139
Rashad, G. (2007). Effects of monosodium glutamate on some hematological parameters in adult rats. Indian Journal of Applied Research, 7(2):689-699. ISSN - 2249-555X
Sanni, M. I., Ejembi, D., Emmanuel, T., Friday, L., Okpachi, C. and Okwutachi, S. (2013) Effects of chronic administration of indomie noodles on the activity of alkaline phosphatase of rat small intestine. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, 34(34): 1682-1687.
Tawfik, M. and Al-badr, N. (2012). Adverse effects of monosodium glutamate on liver and kidney functions in adult rats and potential protective effect of vitamins c and e. Food and Nutrition Sciences, 3(5): 651-659. https://doi.org/10.4236/fns.2012.35089
Udeogu, E., Onyeka, E.U., and Umelo, M.C (2014) Potentials of using cowpea- wheat composite flour in noodles products. European international Journal of Applied Science and Technology, PP1. (Online EIJAST).
Uheyama, H., Gabriel, A.A., Kawai, M., Tomoe, N and Torri, K. (2008) Physiological role of dietary free glutamate in food digestion. Asian Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 17(1): 372-375. ISSN: 2155-9600
Walker, R and Lupien, J. R. (2000) The safety evaluation of monosodium glutamate. Journal of Nutrition, 130: 1049S-1052S. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/130.4.1049S.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 UMYU Scientifica
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.