Assessment of Nickel and Arsenic Poisoning and Estimation of Cancer Risk from Kaolin Mining Sites in Dutsin-Ma and Kankara, Katsina State
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56919/usci.1222.015Keywords:
Hazard Identification; Exposure Assessment; Toxicity (Dose-Response) Assessment; Annual Daily Intake (ADI) and Not Identified Element (NA).Abstract
This research was carried out to assess how poisonous are Nickel and Arsenic as heavy metals contaminated around Kankara and Dutsinma Kaolin mining sites. Nine (09) samples were collected randomly from the mining sites for the study. The analysis of such elements was done using Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence {EDXRF} at Central Laboratory, Umaru Musa Yar-adua Universitty, Katsina, and The health hazards were evaluated using numerous Statistical and USEPA models. The result obtained was used to calculate the risk assessment of Nickel and Arsenic in the body via inhalation, ingestion, and body contact. In which the most associated environmental and health risk of priority have Their average concentrations as 20.02, 12.59, 54.03, 1344.4, 21.94, 140.00, and NA which is not identified element in the studied area. All results were below the USEPA threshold limit for non-carcinogenic risks of 1.0 indicating that the exposed population ages are unlikely to experience any adverse non-carcinogenic risks. The overall total excess lifetime cancer risk for heavy metals was 8.5555E-06 (a maximum of 9 people/1 million may be affected) for children and 7.5773E-05 (a maximum of 8 people /1 million may be affected) for adults. These values were within the USEPA threshold of 1E-04.
References
Ademola J.A. (2005) Radionuclide content of concrete building blocks and radiation dose rates in some dwellings in Ibadan, Nigeria, J. Environ. Radioact.81, 107 113.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.12.002
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.12.002
Ali H. and Khan E. (2017) What are heavy metals? Long-standing controversy over the scientific use of the term 'heavy metals'-proposal of a comprehensive definition, Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry, pp. 1-25. doi:1080/02772248.2017.1413652; December, 2017.
Aluko, T.S., Njoku, K.L., Adesuyi, A.A. and Akinola, M.O (2018). Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Soil from the Iron Mines of Itakpe and Agbaja, Kogi State, Nigeria. Pollution, 4(3): 527-538. doi:10.22059/poll.2018.243543.330.
Bello, S. Zakari, Y.I. Ibeanu, I.G.E and Muhammad, B.G (2015). Evaluation of heavy metal pollution in soils of Dana steel limited dumpsite, Katsina state Nigeria using pollution load and degree of contamination indices. American journal of engineering research. 4(12):161-169.
Bhagure, G. R. and Mirgane, S. R. (2010). Heavy metals Contaminations in groundwater and soils of Thane Region of Maharashtra, India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 1(4): 1-10. doi: 10.1007/s10661-010-1412-9; March, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-010-1412-9
Bifeng, H., Xiaolin, J., Jie, H., Dongyun, X., Fang, X and Yan, L. (2017). Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution and Health Risks in the Soil-Plant-Human System in the Yangtze River Delta, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 14:1042. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14091042; Sep. 2017. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14091042
Cember, H., and Johnson, T. E., (2009). Introduction to Health Physics (4th Ed.) The McGraw-Hill Companies New York, USA.
Cember. H (2009). Introduction to Health Physics. Fourth edition. Mc Graw Hill. Health Professional. Davis.
Gaso, M.I., Segovia, N., Morton, O. (2005). Environmental impact assessment of uranium ore mining and radioactive waste around a storage centre from Mexico. Radioprotection, Suppl. 1, Vol. 40: S739-S745. doi: 10.1051/radiopro: 2005s1-108.
https://doi.org/10.1051/radiopro:2005s1-108
Gevorgyan, G. A., Ghazaryan, K. A., Movsesyan, H.S., Zhamharyan, H.G (2017). Human health risk assessment of heavy metal pollution in soils around Kapan mining area, Armenia. Electronic journal of natural sciences. 2(29): 29-33. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/318360764. Huang, S. H., Li, Q., Yang, Y., Yuan, Y., Ouyang, K and You, P (2017). Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Soils of a Lead-Zinc Mining Area in Hunan Province (China). Kemija u Industriji. 66 (3-4): 173−178 DIO: 10.15255/kui.2016.049;march 2017. https://doi.org/10.15255/KUI.2016.049
Heavy Metals Toxicity and the Environment, NIH-RCMI Center for Environmental Health, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, Paul B Tchounwou, Clement G Yedjou, Anita K Patlolla, and Dwayne J Sutton (2014) pp 1-30.doi: 10.1007/978-3-7643-8340-4_6; Aug 2014.
Morgan, John W. & Anders, Edward (1980). "Chemical composition of Earth, Venus, and Mercury". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 77 (12): 6973-77. Bibcode:1980PNAS...77.6973M. doi:10.1073/pnas.77.12.6973. PMC 350422. PMID 16592930, Dec, 1980. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.77.12.6973
Pourret, O (2018). On the Necessity of Banning the Term "Heavy Metal" from the Scientific Literature" (PDF). Sustainability. 10 (8): 2879. doi:10.3390/su10082879.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082879
Qingjie, G. and Jun, D. (2008). Calculating pollution indices by heavy metals in ecological geochemistry assessment; a case study in parks of Beijing. Journal of China University of Geosciences. 19(3): 23-41.doi: 10.1016/S1002-0705(08)60042-4; June, 2008.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0705(08)60042-4
Qing-Long. F., Lanhai, L., Varenyam, A., An-Ying, J., Yonglin, L. (2014). Concentrations of Heavy Metals and Arsenic in Market Rice Grain and Their Potential Health Risks to the Population of Fuzhou, China. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 21 (1): 117-128, DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2014.884398; January, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2014.884398
Sainio, E.-L., Jolanki, R., Hakala, E., Kanerva, L. (2000). Metals and arsenic in eye shadows. Contact Dermatitis 42(1):5-10. DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0536.2000.042001005.x. PMID: 10644018. January, 2000.
https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0536.2000.042001005.x
Wei, W., Ma, Rui, M., Sun Z., Zhou, A., Bu, J., Long, X. and Liu, Y. (2018) Effects of Mining Activities on the Release of Heavy Metals (HMs) in a Typical Mountain Headwater, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 15:1987 pp 1-9; DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15091987; Sep 12, 2018. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15091987
Xiao, M.S., Li, F., Zhang, J.D., Lin, S.Y., Zhuang, Z.Y. and Wu, Z.X. (2017). Investigation and health risk assessment of heavy metals in soils from partial areas of Daye city, china. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 64 (012066): 1-7, Sci. 64 012066; Apil 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/64/1/012066
Yang, S., Tomas, D. Xianfeng, C., Qianrui, H. (2017). Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Soils of Gejiu Tin Ore and Other Metal Deposits of Yunnan Province. In IOP Conference Series. Earth and Environmental Science. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/95/4/042078. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/95/4/042078
Yanguatin, H., Tobon, J., Ramirez, J. (2017). Pozzolanic reactivity of kaolin clays, a review, RevistaIngeniería de Construcción, Vol 32 No 2, pp 13-24; August 2017. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-50732017000200002
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 UMYU Scientifica
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
